Group and Teams Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gathering and Teams Paper - Essay Example In such manner, the exposition means to proffer a clarification of the contrasts between a gathering and a group. Moreover, the significance of working environment decent variety in an association would be incorporated and how it identifies with group elements in the work environment and how it identifies with group elements in the work environment. Contrasts Between Groups and Teams To recognize gatherings and groups, particular definitions are thus noted. As indicated by Martires and Fule (2004), a gathering is â€Å"a assortment of individuals cooperating with one another for genuinely some time using certain assets and approachs to accomplish shared objectives or interests† (p. 93). Then again, Clark (1997) characterized a group as â€Å"a gathering of individuals meeting up to team up. This coordinated effort is to arrive at a common objective or assignment for which they consider themselves commonly responsible. A group is a gathering of individuals with a high level of reliance equipped towards the accomplishment of a shared objective or culmination of an errand instead of only a gathering for managerial convenience† (standard. 3). ... 1). Along these lines, the job and cooperation of pioneers and individuals in objectives setting and dynamic separates one from the other. Further, the noteworthy job that coordinated effort plays in a group isolates it from a gathering. Significance of Workplace Diversity Greenberg (2006) characterizes assorted variety in the working environment as â€Å"the assortment of contrasts between individuals in an organization†¦Diversity envelops race, sexual orientation, ethnic gathering, age, character, intellectual style, residency, hierarchical capacity, training, foundation and more† (standard. 1). The significance of working environment assorted variety is seen from the advantages concurred to both the representatives and the association. The examination of Greenberg specifies that decent variety has the limit with respect to â€Å"increased versatility, more extensive assistance extend, assortment of perspectives, and increasingly successful execution,† (standards . 4 †6) among others. By supporting an assorted workforce, associations cultivate an increasingly adjusted workplace as various thoughts, points of view, and proposals for methodologies, critical thinking, and dynamic are promptly accessible. Connection of Diversity to Team Dynamics in the Workplace Discoveries from assorted research show that decent variety underpins teambuilding and union, expanding the dynamic interrelationships among groups inside the association. An examination led by Davis and Bryant (2008) shows that differing groups outperform the exhibition of homogeneous groups in different perspectives. The creators asserted that â€Å"diverse conditions likewise yield more compelling joint effort and collaboration than homogenous groups. There are an assortment of approaches to take care of an issue; utilizing the contribution of a differing staff populace assists associations with showing up at better choices. You can’t disparage the estimation of the innov ativeness

The Air Traffic Controllers Strike of 1981

In this investigation, I expect to give a review of the air traffic controllers' strike that happened in 1981. This strike came at the pinnacle of expanded strain between the air traffic controllers association, PATCO, and the FAA, a government office accused of administering the administration of all affable air flights. The strike happened on August 3, 1981. On that day, roughly 12,000 air traffic controllers took to the streets, adequately devastating the common air industry. As individuals from PATCO, these people positively felt they reserved the option to strike; notwithstanding, under the particulars of specific laws influencing government workers, the air traffic controllers, indeed, didn't have this right. Accordingly, President Reagan quickly compromised that any air traffic controller not back grinding away inside 48 hours of the beginning of the strike would lost their employment. After three days, the FAA gave 12,000 excusal sees and the strike authoritatively reached a conclusion (Spector, 1982, p. ). Quite compelling to me isn't just the subtleties and points of interest of this strike, yet additionally the basic conditions that encouraged it and why pay dealings were inadequate. Subsequently, I will center the rest of this diagram on a few key focuses: the inside and outside ecological powers that prompted the strike, explicit HR gives that made air traffic controllers able to strike, and an audit of the arrangement procedure and the bombed recommendations on the two sides. Over the span of this assessment, I will examine a portion of the significant players in the strike, break down a portion of the principal reasons for this strike, and even present in any event one elective arrangement that was proposed at that point and ought to have most likely been executed no matter what. In this, I expect to show the idea of the air traffic controllers' strike of 1981 and the variables that made it everything except unavoidable. In the first place, how about we consider a portion of the significant players who were associated with the air traffic controllers' strike. To begin with, there is the FAA. This is the government office that was built up in 1958 to deal with all regular citizen air trips in the United States. At the hour of the strike, all air traffic controllers in the United States were prepared, guaranteed, and utilized by the FAA (Spector, 1982, p. 1). At the end of the day, the FAA had a strict stranglehold available for air traffic controllers in the United States. To work in the United States as an air traffic controller, subsequently, implied that one needed to work with the FAA and submit to their solutions for how air traffic controllers ought to be utilized. Second, we ought to consider PATCO, or the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. This gathering was partnered with the AFL-CIO and was made in 1968. It was, so, an association of air traffic controllers. During the 1970s, specifically, PATCO developed at an enormous rate (Spector, 1982, p. 2). When the potential strike moved around, the greater part of the air traffic controllers in the United States were individuals from PATCO. Third, we ought to consider the head of PATCO, the man who lead the association down the more aggressor way towards strike and whose extreme exchanges with the FAA would hasten the strike in any case. Robert Poll steered at PATCO in 1980, incompletely in light of mentalities inside the association that felt an increasingly forceful position was required towards the FAA with respect to unionized air traffic controllers (Spector, 1982, p. 2). In this specific circumstance, we can see that Poll and PATCO were promptly at chances with the FAA, which as an association normally needed to keep up its monopolistic authority over the flexibly of air traffic controllers. The contention between the two essential players in this strike-the FAA and PATCO-was just exasperated by specific bits of government enactment that restricted administrative representatives from utilizing strikes, demonstrations, or work stoppages to influence changes in their business status. Enactment, for example, the Federal Relations Labor act forestalled government unionized representatives to utilize their association status for something besides aggregate dealing (Spector, 1982, p. 2). This basic segment of the issue further tied the non-literal hands of PATCO and the air traffic controllers. It might even have encouraged a strike if the air traffic controllers felt cornered and urgent in their dealings with the FAA. On the off chance that the air traffic controllers didn't think there was any chance of seeing their requests met-and how would they be able to, in the event that they were not allowed to utilize the danger of a strike? - at that point it is conceivable that they would have actuated the strike in urgency. There were various different issues that absolutely prompted a strike-style strife between the FAA and PATCO. For instance, of the 17,275 air traffic controllers utilized in July 1981, all needed to partake in a seventeen-week instructional class and afterward take an interest in hands on preparing for an extra two to four years. The FAA assessed that the absolute expense of preparing an air traffic controller added up to $175,000 (Spector, 1982, p. 4). From the point of view of the FAA, work dealings were probably not going to bring about more significant salary rates or different types of pay. From the government point of view, a lot of cash had just been put resources into these people; more was not a practical alternative. For the air traffic controllers, be that as it may, expanded compensation was not really important. As air traffic controllers knew very well, the activity of overseeing many airplanes from the beginning was difficult. When PATCO went to the arrangement table with the FAA before the strike, they recorded various concerns and issues that they needed to see revised. These included, yet were not restricted to, the accompanying. One, PATCO was worried about access. The FAA gave free access to air terminals whenever, to anybody. The outcome was limits of traffic during top and off hours of the day or week. PATCO likewise refered to poor management from people who were frequently paid more than the air traffic controllers to do just move desk work around. Wellbeing obligation was likewise a worry given the requests of the activity and its crucial idea, some air traffic controllers felt that there ought to be a superior arrangement of overseeing and tolerating duty. At last, the air traffic controllers were worried about their compensation scale, particularly lost extra time hours as indicated by government command (Spector, 1982, p. 10-11). Pay rates for air traffic controllers were sensible for the period, anyway some government guidelines put a top on the sum that any individual could acquire as an administrative worker. Furthermore, constraints were made in regards to the measure of pay that could be granted during any fourteen day time frame, paying little heed to hours worked. This reality, joined with the very unpleasant nature of the activity, upset numerous at PATCO (Spector, 1982, p. 4,6). The way that the FAA appraised as perhaps the least fortunate business of air traffic controllers worldwide as far as hours worked every week, excursion days, and wiped out leave just exacerbated the situation (Spector, 1982, p. 5). Subsequently, when the FAA and PATCO went to the arrangement table in the days and weeks going before the strike on August 3, there were various issues that must be settled between them. The air traffic controllers felt exhausted, overemphasized, and undervalued when all is said in done. The FAA felt that it had the high ground in light of the fact that the air traffic controllers couldn't, by government law, to take to the streets. Thus, the possible strike looking back appears to be everything except inescapable. Actually, the supposition that the FAA had the high ground in the dealings may have driven straightforwardly to their counter offer which was significantly more moderate than the first PATCO requests. PATCO needed an expansion in pay rates, another most extreme pay limit, a decrease in the work week, sooner retirement advantages, and average cost for basic items changes in accordance with be made two times every year. The FAA mediator, John Helms, assessed that this bundle would cost the administration around $744 million the main year. He countered with a recommendation that would just cost $40 million the main year, however which was a fundamentally watered down rendition of PATCO requests (Spector, 1982, p. 10). The association dismissed this offer and returned to the exchange table. At the point when the subsequent counter proposal from the FAA was likewise not just as they would prefer, they casted a ballot 95% for taking to the streets (Spector, 1982, p. 11). The resulting strike on August 3, 1981 cost a large portion of PATCO individuals their occupations and wound up costing the flying business, just as related enterprises, for example, the travel industry and inns, a great many dollars in lost benefits. Given these horde ecological powers, manifestations and causes, and the inalienable clash between the FAA and PATCO, it is little miracle that a strike was a definitive outcome between the dealings between the FAA and PATCO. Be that as it may, what may have been done another way, what other arrangement may have worked in the past to lighten the issues that happened? For an answer I go to Lane Kirkland of the AFL-CIO who said at that point, â€Å"The aviation authority framework is a simply sponsored administration the legislature is accommodating the private aircraft industry. Under the Reagan principle of getting the administration away from people, you'd figure they may attempt to give the entire thing to the business to run as opposed to utilizing the might and glory of the legislature to stifle a strike† (Spector, 1982, p. 4). Actually, this is actually the arrangement that I would have proposed at that point and would advocate today as an answer for the chaos that the FAA wound up in 1981. On the off chance that the FAA had been privatized, the worries and issues that air traffic controllers were having could have been effortlessly settled among PATCO and the carrier business, in whose wellbeing it would have been to determine the issue to keep planes noticeable all around and

The Definition of Authoritarian Parenting

The Definition of Authoritarian Parenting Theories Developmental Psychology Print 8 Characteristics of Authoritarian Parenting The effects of authoritarian parenting on children By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 02, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 05, 2019 Verywell / Hugo Lin More in Theories Developmental Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Authoritarian parenting is a parenting style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. Parents with an authoritarian style have very high expectations of their children, yet provide very little in the way of feedback and nurturance. Mistakes tend to be punished harshly. When feedback does occur, it is often negative. Yelling and corporal punishment are also commonly seen in the authoritarian style. Brief History During the 1960s, developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind described three different types of  parenting styles  based on her research with preschool-age children. One of the main parenting styles identified by Baumrind is known as the authoritarian parenting style.?? Authoritarian parents have high expectations of their children and have very strict rules that they expect to be followed unconditionally. According to Baumrind, these parents are obedience and status-oriented, and expect their orders to be obeyed without explanation.?? People with this parenting style often utilize punishment rather than discipline but are not willing or able to explain the reasoning behind their rules. Characteristics of Authoritarian Parents Baumrind believed that one of the major roles that parents play in a childs life is to socialize them to the values and expectations of their culture. How parents accomplish this, however, can vary dramatically based upon the amount of control they attempt to exert over their children. The authoritarian approach represents the most controlling style. Rather than valuing self-control and teaching children to manage their own behaviors, the authoritarian parent is focused on adherence to authority. Instead of rewarding positive behaviors, the authoritarian parent only provides feedback in the form of punishments for misbehavior.?? These are eight of the most  common characteristics of authoritarian parenting: Authoritarian parents tend to be very demanding, but not responsive. They have lots of rules and may even micromanage almost every aspect of their childrens lives and behaviors. Such rules apply to almost every aspect of life, from how kids are expected to behave in the home to how they should act in public. Additionally, they also have many unwritten rules that kids are expected to followâ€"even though these children receive little to no explicit instruction about these rules. Instead, children are simply expected to know that these rules exist.They dont express much warmth or nurturing.  Parents with this style often seem cold, aloof, and harsh. These parents are more likely to be nagging or yelling at their children rather than offering encouragement and praise. They value discipline over fun and tend to expect that children should simply be seen and not heard.Authoritarian parents utilize punishments with little or no explanation.  Parents with this style usually have no problem resorting to corporal punishment, which often involves spanking. Rather than relying on positive reinforcement, they react swiftly and harshly when the rules are broken.They dont give children choices or options.  Authoritarian parents set the rules and have a my way or the highway approach to discipline. There is little room for negotiation and they rarely allow their children to make their own choices.They have little to no patience for misbehavior.  Authoritarian parents expect their children to simply know better than to engage in undesirable behaviors. They lack the patience for explaining why their children should avoid certain behaviors and waste little energy talking about feelings.Authoritarian parents dont trust their children to make good choices.  While parents with this style have high expectations and strict rules, they also do not give their children much freedom to demonstrate that they can display good behavior and make good choices. Rather than letting their kids m ake decisions on their own and face the natural consequences for those choices, authoritarian parents hover over their kids in order to ensure that they dont make mistakes.They are not willing to negotiate.  Authoritarian parents dont believe in gray areas. Situations are viewed as black and white and there is little to no room for compromise. Kids dont get a say or a vote when it comes to setting rules or making decisions.They may shame their children to force them to behave. Authoritarian parents can be highly critical and may even use shame as a tactic to force children into following the rules. Why do you always do that?, How many times do I have to tell you the same thing?, and Why cant you do anything right? are just a few of the phrases that these parents might use on a regular basis. Rather than looking for ways to build their childrens self-esteem, these parents often believe that shaming their children will motivate them to do better. Effects Parenting styles  have been associated with a variety of child outcomes including social skills and academic performance. The children of authoritarian parents tend to exhibit these effects: They associate obedience and success with loveSome children display more aggressive behavior outside the homeSome children may act fearful or overly shy around othersChildren often have lower self-esteemChildren have difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competenceThey tend to conform easily, yet may also suffer from depression and anxietyThey may struggle with self-control because they are rarely able to make choices and experience natural consequences Because authoritarian parents expect absolute obedience, children raised in such settings are typically very good at following rules. However, they may lack self-discipline. Unlike children raised by  authoritative parents, children raised by authoritarian parents are not encouraged to explore and act independently, so they never really learn how to set their own limits and personal standards. This can ultimately lead to problems when the parental or authority figure is not around to monitor behavior. While developmental experts agree that rules and boundaries are important for children to have, most believe that authoritarian parenting is too punitive and lacks the warmth, unconditional love,  and nurturance that children need. A Word From Verywell The authoritarian style is characterized by lots of rules but little parental responsiveness. While an authoritarian approach might be effective in certain situations that require strict adherence to the rules, it can have negative consequences when overused as an approach to parenting. If you notice that your own parenting style  tends to be more authoritarian, consider looking for ways that you can begin incorporating a more authoritative style into your daily interactions with your children.

Essay on Environmental Laws vs. Economic Freedom - 1137 Words

Sustainability Vega-Gordilio and Alvarez-Arce (2003) states economic freedoms exist in the following conditions; property acquired without the use of force, fraud, or theft is protected from physical invasions by others. Economic freedoms exist when individuals are free to use, exchange, or give their property to another as long as their actions do not violate the identical rights of others (Vega-Gordilio Alvarez-Arce, 2003). Environmental laws are established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) who works with state, federal, and other government agencies to issue limitations on individuals and organizations in order to protect the environment, endangered species, and others from harm (Coons, 2009). The United States is a†¦show more content†¦Providing society with an increase of economic freedom will likely increase harm to the environment (Ozler Obach, 2009). Ozler and Obach (2009), states that the less freedom afforded for capitalism through government regulations, the better the ecological footprint. Government penalties and regulations require businesses to dedicate funds and resources to avoid harming the environment. Endangering the ecology presents the choice of saving lives or spending money. Almost everyone would vote to save lives but in many cases businesses will vote for legislation that will increase the organization’s bottom line (Smith Jeffreys, n.d.). Government intervention is needed for the protection of the environment, which subsequently protects the human race. Federal air quality regulations, regulatory protection for endangered species, federal programs for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, the Clean Water Act, and Federal mandates for automobile fuel efficiency, are just a few of the laws imposed by the government to protect the environment. Many of government programs are costly for businesses and some even counter-productive. Government intervention is called for when market activities impact environmental quality (Frazier, 2003). Fulton (2010), states that the heavy environmental regulations have actually strengthened the economy. The regulations imposed by the government put pressures on private business to comply. AsShow MoreRelatedThree Paradoxes of Democracy Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesConsent vs. effectiveness 2. Conflict vs. Consensus 3. 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The Awakening By Edna Is A Symbol Of Hope For Women

In today’s society, all across the globe, women are treated as less than men. Despite how far our society has come, we still have much more to conquer. On average, men make 30% more money on their paychecks and are often treated like they deserve more than their counterparts. In The Awakening, Edna is a representation of women as a whole, as she is not treated with the respect a woman deserves. She is overlooked and ignored by her husband, which leads her to doing some questionable things. Edna is then looked at as the bad person in the relationship even though she was the one being pushed around in the situation. Specifically, Edna represents women’s mistreatment throughout time, but her character also shows how this slave-like treatment has led women to have a lack of individualism. In addition, Edna is a symbol of hope for women in the future. Edna shows that women don’t always have to listen to men, as amazing things can happen if a woman listens to h erself. Edna s portrayal as a female character who is often mistreated reveals that women throughout time have been forced to conform to man s opinion, thus leading to a lack of individualism. When in fact women should be listening to themselves and not second guessing their beliefs. Despite how far our society has come in treating women as equals to men, we still have many more mountains to climb before both genders are completely equal. Since the dawn of time, women have been treated as less than men and inShow MoreRelatedEdna Pontellier as a Feminist in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening765 Words   |  3 Pagesnot every story is so successful. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening†, Edna Pontellier finds herself fighting this very battle that, although begins with a positive outlook, ultimately ends in her demise. Throughout â€Å"The Awakening†, Edna is immersed in a constant clash with society over the significance of the difference between her life and her self. 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Different Tongues Free Essays

If I ruled the world; which is highly unlikely of course, I would ban all languages except one – Arabic. The majority of you probably disagree but tell me how many of YOU have found yourself in a class with a teacher speaking some alien language to you? Many times, I assume just like me none of you probably enjoyed it, but hated it to bits and thought of the reason as to how and why you ended up in that state. The reason as to why I chose Arabic is that it is an example of different cultures living in one language; how many Arabic countries do you know of? Syria, Saudi Arabia, Libya and the list goes on, well each one of the countries are their own, they have their own culture, own tradition but the same language, so why can’t the whole world be like this? How easy would life be? Those of you who think that without different languages you can’t have different culture, you can’t be unique, well your wrong as trust me people from Iraq are as different to people from Syria as people from America and Africa are, and they don’t have different languages, they have one – Arabic, true they may have changed words here and there but it is still the same language – they can understand each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Tongues or any similar topic only for you Order Now So now as you were just informed that it is possible to have the same language and a different culture don’t you agree with me about having only one tongue, one language, one way of verbal communication the same as everyone else? It was said that there is 6,809 languages in the world – it might be possible. But that is a significant number of languages. Like for example in Afghanistan, where I come from there are two main languages – Pashto and Farsi. But as I discovered a while ago, there are many more languages in Afghanistan only the main is Farsi and Pashto and Afghanistan isn’t even a big country. I am sure many of you didn’t know that, I being an Afghan didn’t even know until my dad informed me. So imagine if one country had many languages than how many are there in the world? IF mankind was united there would only be one and only one language! Now that exam period is here, what are you more focused on? I think the majority of you are focusing on French, Spanish or German; if not then when GCSEs come I am almost certain you will – unless you haven’t taken a language or you already know that language as it is your mother tongue. Without this extra weight on our shoulders we could all become top fliers in other more important subjects such as maths and science. As the fact that learning language becomes harder to learn as we grow older is true, and if it weren’t true I wouldn’t mind languages but as it is true ( and we weren’t taught different languages at the age which was easy for us to learn languages) and all the endless lists of vocabulary is near to impossible to learn, I would rather banish all languages off the face of this planet except one, so that no one has to suffer sitting and learning the vocabulary off by heart – just to get accepted into a good university or to obtain a good job. Aren’t there far better things to spend our time on? We all have better time consuming occupations than sitting there, pulling our hair out trying to learn a language made because the human race cannot be united. One language can symbolise unity amongst humans. If animals of the same species can achieve that why can’t we? Surely we are supposed to be greater than animals, with larger brains, so why don’t we have one language in which everybody would be able to communicate with each other, making everyone’s lives easier. Allow me to share an account I underwent a few years back, I went on holiday with my family to France, on holiday, it was great only a major thing restricted me and my family having the utmost maximum fun my achievable – different languages. We went there via ship and car, so basically we had to drive to Paris and as my dad had never been there and didn’t know the way, as expected we became lost. We asked a few people but like us they had blank confused looks on their faces, as they couldn’t understand us and we couldn’t understand them, after a long period of time we reached Paris, but we would have reached our destination quicker if we had one language. That was only one problem, there was problems with the hotel, finding our way around to Eiffel Tower, Disney Land, matters got so bad we ended up giving up not going to Disney Land. That wasn’t the only place I had gone for holiday to, that I didn’t know the language of and that I had problems in. I’m fairly positive the majority of you, have also had an account like this, would you and I have undergone those problems if we all shared one tongue, one language, one way of verbal communication the same as everyone else? Imagine you were an immigrant from another country, to England, you don’t know English, your parents don’t know English, you moved here because of war, your father is desperately trying to make money for the family, but he is having difficulty as he doesn’t know English even though he is educated. Wouldn’t there be less racism if there was one tongue, one language, one way of verbal communication the same as everyone else? Wouldn’t our lives overall just be easier? 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The Lord of the Rings Essay Example

The Lord of the Rings Essay While others have tried to bring these stories alive by using video, animation and radio recreations, there is a problem with these video adaptations. The directors seem to alter the original story in order to make it into their own interpretation and to make it more cinematic. Looking specifically at the book The Two Towers within the trilogy of The Lord of the Rings and comparing the novel to the animated film by Ralph Bakshi and to the recently released film by Peter Jackson, one can see ideas and important elements that are left out or recreated in order to fit the new directors vision. Noticeably different in the two dramatizations are the addition and the deletion of scenes and changes made in the plot. The directors show the development of characters in a different way as more focus is put on what the actors do than what they say, or think. The directors interpretation is limited or enhanced by the available technology as well. By exploring important scenes such as the meeting of the Riders of Rohan, the development of characters like Aragorn, Gollum and Faramir with Frodo and Sam, and the time given to Helms Deep, it can be seen how both directors used their own imagination to tell the epic adventure story.In the same way both movies shy away from using the intended format of Tolkiens story. Similarly both Jackson and Bakshi switch between books three and four from the text. Thus enabling the intended audience to be able to follow the intricately woven story line.An important difference that is shown in the animated video, which contrasts with the text, is the deletion of certain scenes including the Dead Marshes, They did not know, and could not guess in that misty light, that they were in fact only just within the northern borders of the marshes ( Tolkien, 285). Also the deletion of the Black Gate with Sam, Frodo and Gollum: Well, here we are! said Sam Heres the gate, and it looks to me as if thats about as far as we are ever going to get. My word, b ut the Gaffer would have a thing or two to say, if he saw me now! (Tolkien, 300).These removals hurt the film because it does not illustrate the struggle that Frodo goes through with the physical and the mental fatigue surrounding the Ring,Frodo seemed to be weary, wearyto the point of exhaustion He said nothing, indeed he hardlyspoke at all; and he did not complain; but he walked like onewho carries a load, the weight of which is ever increasing;and; he dragged along; slower and slower. (Tolkien, 292).The friendship and trust built between Aragorn and Eomer on the Plains of Riddermark is not shown in any regard in Bakshis animated adaptation. In fact, Gandalf only casually mentions Eomers existence in Bakshis version. The skipping over of an important figure such as Eomer by Bakshi leads to the underdevelopment of other characters like Aragorn, which the book and Jacksons movie show. The movie by Jackson however, does show Aragorn and Eomer meeting and while each of the characters reveal information to the other about their own quest there is not the feeling of a connection being formed. As well there is also not the glimpse into the man that Aragorn is slowly becoming, as indicated by Tolkien in the text, Here / is the sword that was broken and is forged again! Will you / aid me or thwart me? Choose swiftly! (Tolkien, 32). Aragorn shows he is something more than just an ordinary man, his carrying of Auduril demands respect and admiration from the others and this then becomes an important camaraderie between the two characters from the text and is not shown in Jacksons movie. Another change between Peter Jacksons movie and Tolkiens book is when Eomer explains that he has been banished by his uncle, King Theoden, who is under the power of Grima Wormtounge. By having Jackson write a scene in which Eomer is expelled, it allows Jackson to set the stage for Eomers heroic return to Helms Deep when he was needed the most. When Eomer returns at a crucial point of the Helms Deep battle with his loyal Rohan it helps to build the bond between Aragorn and Eomer:Eomer and Aragorn stood together on the deeping wall.They heard the roar of voices and the thudding of the rams;And then in a sudden flash of light they beheld the peril ofThe gates. Come said Aragorn This is the hour when we drawswords together! (Tolkien, 164).In other parts of the movie Jackson has added scenes including the creation of Thoedens son, Thà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½odred. Peter Jackson then shows in two new scenes Thà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½odreds death and his being mourned by Eowyn and then later his father, the King. These scenes are unnecessary to the progression of the story line especially since Jackson cut out the last few chapters of books three and four that are important to maintain the storyline. The banishment of Eomer and his men is also a new scene, which helps Jackson to show that Grima Wormtounge longs for Eowyn and that is the reason for his betrayal to his own people:Warmongering? How long has it been since Saruman bought you? What was the promised price, Grima? When all the men are dead you would take a share of the treasure? Too long have you watched my sister, too long have you haunted her steps (Jackson).This is a good addition to the story as it helps the understanding of Wormtounges character a little better. Other changes between Jacksons movie and the text include a new battle scene that concerns the wolves of Isengard and the scene of Aragorn falling off a cliff. He is then to be rescued by Arwen, who is also a new character addition that is not in the, The Two Towers text. The book is different from the movie in that in the Jackson movie changes are made to scenes to build suspense. For example, in the situation concerning the Ents in Fangorn forest, it becomes Merry and Pippin who resort to using trickery to sway Treebeard and the Ents to go to war with Isengard.The characterization of major figures within the story is approached by many different met hods by the directors and by Tolkien. Faramir is a contrasting character to that of his brother, Boromir. This is proven in the text as Boromir is unable to resist the power of the Ring, I tried to take the Ring from Frodo He said I am sorry. I have paid . (Tolkien, 6). But Faramir is stronger than Boromir and resists the temptation that the Ring possesses:Even if I were such a man as to desire thisthing, and even though I knew not clearly what this thingwas when I spoke, still I should take those words as a vow,and be held by them. (Tolkien, 358).Realizing that the best thing is for the Ring to be destroyed Faramir helps Frodo and Sam on their journey by giving them food and gifts. Unlike the scene from the book both Jackson and Bakshi view the importance of Farmir in different ways and have different ideas as to the character of Faramir and his role in the story. In the animated film Faramir is not even mentioned at all. This is an interesting approach by Bakshi since Faramir is in many of the major scenes in the third book The Return of the King, written by Tolkien. This is unlike Jacksons in that in his dramatization he tries to develop the character of Faramir into a more in depth and realistic figure. He might be doing this in order to have Faramirs transformation and comparison to Boromir more noticeable. In Jacksons movie once Faramir learns that the Ring is within his grasp, he takes advantage of the situation unlike his character in the text. In the Jackson movie, Faramir does not even try to resist the evil power and draw of the ring. He takes Frodo and Sam to Osgiliath in new added scenes but eventually lets them go once he realizes that he has been subjected to the desire, draw and power of the ring. He realizes this as he listens to a moving speech by Sam:Sam: I think Mr. Frodo, I understand. Folks in those stories had lots of chances of turning back only they didnt. Because they were holding on to something.Frodo: What are we holding onto Sam?S am: That theres some good in this world. And its worth fighting for.( Jackson ).In The Two Towers, the character of Aragorn is slowly being developed. Through the book, Aragorn is shown as gradually turning into a king. Comparatively, in the movie by Jackson, Aragorn is already shown as being a man worthy of becoming a king and it is Aragorn who takes charge and helps Gandalf try to convince King Theoden to fight. There is a quote by Theoden that says, When last I looked, Theoden was king not Aragorn ( Jackson ).This excerpt from the movie helps to show how the character of Aragorn as depicted by the director Peter Jackson already has leadership qualities and the natural ability to command a group of people. This is different from the slower more detailed journey that his character takes in the book. Tolkien uses his skill as a writer to help lead the readers through a discovery of Aragorn, while the character himself understands his own true purpose. A reference to Aragorns real he ritage is shown in quotes from the book:He [Aragorn]seemed to have grown in stature while Eomer had shrunk;and in his living face they caught a brief vision of the powerand majesty of the kings of stone. For a moment it seemedto the eyes of Legolas that a white flame flickered on thebrows of Aragorn like a shining crown. (Tolkien, 32).Also another reference from the text that tells of Aragorns stature and how others in middle earth saw Aragorn was:So great a power and royalty was revealed in Aragorn, ashe stood there alone above the ruined gates before the host of his enemies, that many of the wild men paused, and lookedback over their shoulders to the valley, and some looked up doubtfully at the sky. (Tolkien, 173).The characters of Sam and Frodo are vital to the telling of the story in order to understand the full importance of the Ring itself and the journey that it will take to destroy it. Gollum, in the book of Two Towers, plays a critical role in Sam and Frodos journey and bec ause of his own personality shifts, it makes him an interesting character that transforms throughout the story.At the word hungry a greenish light was kindled in Gollumspale eyes, and they seemed to protrude further than everfrom his thin sickly face. For a moment he relapsed into hisold Gollum manner we are famished, yes famished weare precious, he said What is it they eats? Have they nicefisshes? His tongue lolled out between his sharp yellow teeth, licking his colourless lips. (Tolkien, 280).When Sam and Frodo first encounter Gollum in Ralph Bakshis version they attack him. Pleading with them to not hurt him and to take off the rope, Gollum swears by the Precious. This scene of the promise does not change in any of the accounts but the dialogue of Gollum is kept to a minimum. Bakshi does allow Gollums character to provide some of the only scenes of comic relief. This is done when Sam still does not trust Gollum:Sam: Where were you sneaking around too?Gollum: Sneaking, Sneaking after I did all this for you and you accuse me of sneakingSam: Im sorry, but you startled meFrodo wakes up Hello Smeagol, where have you beensneaking! replies a pouting Gollum ( Bakshi).In Jacksons movie one of the dialogues between Gollum and his other personality Smeagol is split up into three parts thus making the effect of his characters struggle more frightening. Gollum is first trying to tell Smeagol to kill the Hobbits but Smeagol become the dominant personality in this exchange. Then Smeagol feels betrayed after the encounter with Faramir so the personality of Gollum is shown convincing Smeagol that the master is bad. Soon Gollum, the dominant personality wins out over the weaker Smeagol and makes a reference to getting the Precious by nasty means. Gollum is depicted in all four stories, The Hobbit, The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King, as being viewed as something evil and should be disposed of but those that encountered him have not been a ble to:What a pity Bilbo did not stab the vile creature, when he hada chance!Pity? It was Pity that stayed his hand. Pity, and Mercy: notto strike without need.I do not pity Gollum. He deserves death.Deserves death! I daresay he does. Many that live deservedeath. And some that die deserve life. Can you give that tothem? Then be not to eager to deal out death in the name ofjustice, fearing for your own safety. Even the wise cannot see allends. (Tolkien, 271).Gollum, through out the stories transforms himself into the mild mannered character of Smeagol. This is a brief glimpse into the thing he once was but eventually too much evil has corrupted him and he reverts back to his old self. This characterization remains consistent through the text and both movies.The ability of modern technology has helped to make the internal struggle with Gollum one of the most amazing collaborations of animation, special effect and the actors performance. Also the battle scene at Helms Deep in Jacksons movie was brought to digital life. The use of computers and elaborate sets allow the battle and the fighting scenes to seem genuine. As a result of being able to create an actual war Jackson has turned the battle itself into a third of the movie. This seems to be very elaborate and not the best allocation of time in the movie. Disappointment was felt by many Tolkien fans when Jackson allows Saruman to make a bomb to blow up the wall at Helms Deep. With the power and ability to create impressive illusions one could have hoped for an actual visual display of wizardry, But the Orcs have brought a devilry from Orthanc, said Aragorn They have a blasting fire, and with it they took the wall. (Tolkien, 171).Ralph Bakshi had a great vision as to the way his film was to be developed. He had beautifully drawn backgrounds for his film as this was the style of the time. The backgrounds do not change but the animated characters do. He relied heavily on sound effects to impress upon the audienc e such things as doom or foreboding, as his animated characters could not always express that. Unfortunately the longer one watched this movie, one could start to see a lack of quality. In one scene in particular during the fight between the Uruk-hai and the Riders of Rohan, some Uruk-hai are jumping, screaming ready for battle and some Uruk-hai are not even moving. Bakshi also seems to have run out of money because he starts switching between real figures and animated characters.Each of the directors are trying to relay their own vision of Tolkiens text by adapting their movie story lines. Unfortunately the original creator and master story teller Tolkien was not used to help in the making of the two dramatized versions of his epic tale. In using the text to compare the different visions of the directors one can see that important scenes are either left out, hurried past or embellished upon. Although both directors were close in recreating this epic, neither movie was able to captu re the wonder, imagination and genius of Tolkiens classic story. The Lord of the Rings Essay Example The Lord of the Rings Essay Throughout The Hobbit there are several different themes. The main theme in The Hobbit is to always face your fears. Bilbo faces his fears many times during the adventure. That is the main theme because Bilbo and other hobbit are known to not like adventures, or do anything unusual. In the beginning, Bilbo was afraid to even go on the adventure, but by going on the adventure he faced many of his fears. He thinks about not doing many things during the adventure, but yet he faces his fears by doing those things. As they go on he does many things no one would ever expect a obit to do. The setting of The Hobbit is Middle Earth, Well, I should say that you ought to go East and have a look around. After all there is a side-door, and dragons must sleep sometimes, I suppose. (Tolkien, 25). This relates because it describes what Middle Earth is like. The conflict that occurs in this book, is man v. s. Supernatural. An example of that occurring is, He hated dragons and their cruel wickedness, and he grieved to remember the ruin of the town of Dale and its merry bells, and the burn banks of the bright river running. (Tolkien, 50). This quote relates to the theme because it shows what fear Bilbo has to face during the adventure. The plot of The Hobbit is for the dwarves to get their lost treasure back to them. An example of that is, Bilbo knew, of course, that the riddle-game was sacred and of Immense antiquity, and even wicked creatures were afraid to cheat when they played it. (Tolkien, 50). This quote relates because it describes some fears Bilbo had to face to get back their treasure and to get the mountain back. The theme of The Hobbit Is similar to my life In a couple ways. By facing fears, I am rowing, becoming stronger, and living life everyday. By facing fears you also gain courage in many ways. Gaining courage and facing fears makes you a lot stronger, and also gives you more self respect. If you face fears you will not only be facing fears, but also gaining self respect. The theme of facing your fears Is also shown In more contemporary writings, for example In The Hunger Games. In The Hunger Games, Catkins faces many of her fears and makes herself stronger many times. For example, when she first enters the Hunger Games, she has many fears, but once she test used to things she becomes stronger. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lord of the Rings specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Lord of the Rings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Lord of the Rings specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are many other stories that use the theme of facing your fears. Hobbit By cheerleader 5 The setting of The Hobbit is Middle Earth, Well, I should say that you ought to go is, Bilbo knew, of course, that the riddle-game was sacred and of immense antiquity, The theme of The Hobbit is similar to my life in a couple ways. By facing fears, I am fears, but also gaining self respect. The theme of facing your fears is also shown in more contemporary writings, for example in The Hunger Games.